{"id":69328,"date":"2024-09-30T22:00:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T01:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/?p=69328"},"modified":"2024-10-02T15:23:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T18:23:31","slug":"john-wycliffe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/","title":{"rendered":"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html css=&#8221;&#8221;]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Estrela da Manh\u00e3 da Reforma<\/span><\/i><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John Wycliffe tem sido chamado de &#8220;A Estrela da Manh\u00e3 da Reforma&#8221;. A estrela da manh\u00e3 n\u00e3o \u00e9 realmente uma estrela, mas o planeta V\u00eanus, que aparece antes do nascer do sol e enquanto a escurid\u00e3o ainda domina o horizonte. A estrela da manh\u00e3 \u00e9 inconfundivelmente vis\u00edvel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As trevas dominaram o horizonte no s\u00e9culo XIV, o s\u00e9culo de Wycliffe, que nasceu em 1330 e morreu em 1384, quase exatamente cem anos antes de Lutero nascer. Na adolesc\u00eancia, Wycliffe estava em Oxford. Thomas Bradwardine (conhecido como &#8220;Doutor Profundus&#8221;) ensinou a ele teologia e William de Ockham (famoso pela &#8220;Navalha de Ockham&#8221;), filosofia. Em pouco tempo, Wycliffe tomou seu pr\u00f3prio lugar entre o corpo docente. Nomeado Mestre do Balliol College, Wycliffe lecionou e escreveu no campo da filosofia. Mas a correnteza dos estudos b\u00edblicos o arrastou. Ele se dedicou rigorosamente ao estudo da teologia e das Escrituras. Ao faz\u00ea-lo, ele percebeu o quanto a igreja havia se desviado em tantas dire\u00e7\u00f5es erradas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparando o cen\u00e1rio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na d\u00e9cada de 1370, ele produziu tr\u00eas obras significativas como contramedidas \u00e0 corrup\u00e7\u00e3o da igreja. O primeiro, On Divine Dominion [Sobre o Dom\u00ednio Divino] (1373-1374), teve como alvo a autoridade papal. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69233 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/00_herewestand_wycliffe_portrait-6c863d125438e1f7da33b380ab296f7a.png?resize=300%2C353&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/00_herewestand_wycliffe_portrait-6c863d125438e1f7da33b380ab296f7a.png?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/00_herewestand_wycliffe_portrait-6c863d125438e1f7da33b380ab296f7a.png?resize=255%2C300&amp;ssl=1 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wyc<\/span>liffe n\u00e3o conseguia encontrar autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00edblica para o papado. Na verdade, ele argumentou que o papado entra em conflito e obscurece a verdadeira autoridade da igreja, as Escrituras. A segunda grande obra foi On Civil Dominion [Sobre o Dom\u00ednio Civil] (1375-1376). Aqui Wycliffe teve como alvo a afirma\u00e7\u00e3o da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana de autoridade sobre a coroa inglesa e a nobreza inglesa. Ele n\u00e3o via raz\u00e3o para a Inglaterra ser obrigada a apoiar uma igreja corrupta. Em sua terceira grande obra, On the Truth of Sacred Scripture [Sobre a Verdade da Sagrada Escritura](1378), ele desenvolveu ainda mais a doutrina da autoridade da Escritura.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essas tr\u00eas obras foram cruciais para preparar o terreno para a Reforma. Dois membros do corpo docente que visitavam Oxford voltaram com os escritos de Wycliffe para sua cidade natal, Praga, que por sua vez influenciou Jan Hus. Consequentemente, ele passaria a ser uma segunda &#8220;Estrela da Manh\u00e3&#8221; da Reforma. Os primeiros escritos de Martinho Lutero revelam as impress\u00f5es digitais de John Wycliffe. No entanto, por mais importantes que sejam essas obras, elas empalidecem em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com sua contribui\u00e7\u00e3o mais importante, a B\u00edblia Wycliffe.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Reforma come\u00e7ou com uma tradu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em On the Truth of Sacred Scripture [Sobre a verdade da sagrada Escritura], Wycliffe pediu que a B\u00edblia fosse traduzida para o ingl\u00eas. De acordo com a lei cat\u00f3lica romana, traduzir a B\u00edblia para uma linguagem vulgar e comum era uma heresia pun\u00edvel com a morte. \u00c9 quase imposs\u00edvel imaginar por que uma igreja iria querer manter a Palavra de Deus longe das pessoas, a menos que essa igreja quisesse ter poder sobre as pessoas. Wycliffe estava mais convencido do poder da Palavra\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de Deus do que do poder exercido pelo of\u00edcio papal. Consequentemente, ele e um grupo de colegas se comprometeram a tornar a Palavra de Deus dispon\u00edvel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o apenas a B\u00edblia precisava ser traduzida; tamb\u00e9m teve que ser copiada e distribu\u00edda. Isso foi antes da imprensa (inventada em 1440), ent\u00e3o as c\u00f3pias tinham que ser feitas meticulosamente \u00e0 m\u00e3o. Apesar dos desafios, centenas de B\u00edblias foram produzidas e distribu\u00eddas para a tropa de pastores de Wycliffe, que pregaram em toda a Inglaterra enquanto a Palavra de Deus chegava ao povo. Os seguidores de Wycliffe passaram a ser chamados de Lollards [lolardos]. Eles eram enclaves de Reforma n\u00e3o apenas na Inglaterra, mas em toda a Europa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esses esfor\u00e7os em traduzir, copiar e proclamar a B\u00edblia em ingl\u00eas tiveram um motivo singular, expresso por Wycliffe desta forma: &#8220;Ajudar os crist\u00e3os a estudarem o Evangelho na l\u00edngua que eles conhecem melhor&#8221;. Em seus \u00faltimos anos, Wycliffe sofreu uma queda de prest\u00edgio com a igreja e a nobreza na Inglaterra. Claro, ele havia ca\u00eddo em desgra\u00e7a h\u00e1 muito tempo com o Papa. No entanto, Wycliffe declarou: &#8220;Estou pronto para defender minhas convic\u00e7\u00f5es at\u00e9 a morte&#8221;. Ele permaneceu convencido da autoridade e centralidade das Escrituras e dedicado ao chamado de sua vida para ajudar os crist\u00e3os a estudarem a B\u00edblia. Tendo sofrido dois derrames, John Wycliffe morreu em 30 de dezembro de 1384.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Herege&#8221; e Her\u00f3i<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em 1415, o Conc\u00edlio de Constan\u00e7a, que condenou Jan Huss \u00e0 morte, declarou Wycliffe um herege. Seus ossos foram exumados e queimados e as cinzas foram colocadas no rio Swift.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mas os esfor\u00e7os reformadores de Wycliffe n\u00e3o podiam ser extintos pelas chamas, ou interrompidos pelas declara\u00e7\u00f5es de um conc\u00edlio. Esta Estrela da Manh\u00e3 brilhava intensamente contra o horizonte, sinalizando a chegada do dia em breve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>Publicado originalmente em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desiringgod.org\/here-we-stand\">DesiringGod.org<\/a> e traduzido e distribu\u00eddo em Portugu\u00eas em parceria com o Minist\u00e9rio Fiel e Voltemos ao Evangelho.<\/h6>\n<h6>Produ\u00e7\u00e3o de audio por DBVoz Studios (voz de <em>Duda Baguera<\/em>). Revis\u00e3o e edi\u00e7\u00e3o por <em>Vinicius Lima<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wycliffe n\u00e3o conseguia encontrar autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00edblica para o papado. Na verdade, ele argumentou que o papado entra em conflito e obscurece a verdadeira autoridade da igreja, as Escrituras.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":315,"featured_media":69232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[507],"tags":[3874,592],"class_list":["post-69328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-da-igreja","tag-aqui-nos-permanecemos","tag-desiring-god","tema-historia-e-biografias","tema-reforma-protestante","categoria-artigo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384 - Voltemos Ao Evangelho<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conhe\u00e7a sobre John Wycliffe, um dos her\u00f3is da Reforma que mudou a Igreja e o mundo por trazer luz ao Evangelho de Cristo nas Escrituras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384 - Voltemos Ao Evangelho\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conhe\u00e7a sobre John Wycliffe, um dos her\u00f3is da Reforma que mudou a Igreja e o mundo por trazer luz ao Evangelho de Cristo nas Escrituras\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Voltemos Ao Evangelho\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/voltemosaoevangelho\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-01T01:00:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-02T18:23:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Header-ANP.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"837\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"470\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Stephen Nichols\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@voltemos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@voltemos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Stephen Nichols\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Stephen Nichols\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f67fd7f116fb10a88a11fd18c70b9f99\"},\"headline\":\"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-01T01:00:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-02T18:23:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":978,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Aqui n\u00f3s permanecemos\",\"Desiring God Portugu\u00eas\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Hist\u00f3ria da Igreja\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/\",\"name\":\"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384 - Voltemos Ao Evangelho\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-01T01:00:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-02T18:23:31+00:00\",\"description\":\"Conhe\u00e7a sobre John Wycliffe, um dos her\u00f3is da Reforma que mudou a Igreja e o mundo por trazer luz ao Evangelho de Cristo nas Escrituras\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1\",\"width\":837,\"height\":470},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/john-wycliffe\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Voltemos Ao Evangelho\",\"description\":\"um site crist\u00e3o por Cristo e pelo Evangelho\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Voltemos ao Evangelho\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/ve-cr.png?fit=644%2C805&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/ve-cr.png?fit=644%2C805&ssl=1\",\"width\":644,\"height\":805,\"caption\":\"Voltemos ao Evangelho\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/voltemosaoevangelho\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/voltemos\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/vevangelho\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pinterest.com\\\/voltemos\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/VoltemosAoEvangelho\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f67fd7f116fb10a88a11fd18c70b9f99\",\"name\":\"Stephen Nichols\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/05\\\/Stephen-Nichols_avatar_1432675189-96x96.jpg\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/05\\\/Stephen-Nichols_avatar_1432675189-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/05\\\/Stephen-Nichols_avatar_1432675189-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Stephen Nichols\"},\"description\":\"O Dr. Stephen J. Nichols \u00e9 professor na Lancaster Bible College and Graduate School, e conquistou seu Ph.D. no Westminster Theological Seminary. Ele \u00e9 membro da Evangelical Theological Society e, dentro da sociedade, \u00e9 presidente do Grupo de Estudo Jonathan Edwards.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\\\/blog\\\/autor\\\/stephen-nichols\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384 - Voltemos Ao Evangelho","description":"Conhe\u00e7a sobre John Wycliffe, um dos her\u00f3is da Reforma que mudou a Igreja e o mundo por trazer luz ao Evangelho de Cristo nas Escrituras","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384 - Voltemos Ao Evangelho","og_description":"Conhe\u00e7a sobre John Wycliffe, um dos her\u00f3is da Reforma que mudou a Igreja e o mundo por trazer luz ao Evangelho de Cristo nas Escrituras","og_url":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/","og_site_name":"Voltemos Ao Evangelho","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/voltemosaoevangelho","article_published_time":"2024-10-01T01:00:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-02T18:23:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":837,"height":470,"url":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Header-ANP.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Stephen Nichols","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@voltemos","twitter_site":"@voltemos","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Stephen Nichols","Est. tempo de leitura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/"},"author":{"name":"Stephen Nichols","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f67fd7f116fb10a88a11fd18c70b9f99"},"headline":"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384","datePublished":"2024-10-01T01:00:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-02T18:23:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/"},"wordCount":978,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1","keywords":["Aqui n\u00f3s permanecemos","Desiring God Portugu\u00eas"],"articleSection":["Hist\u00f3ria da Igreja"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/","url":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/","name":"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384 - Voltemos Ao Evangelho","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-10-01T01:00:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-02T18:23:31+00:00","description":"Conhe\u00e7a sobre John Wycliffe, um dos her\u00f3is da Reforma que mudou a Igreja e o mundo por trazer luz ao Evangelho de Cristo nas Escrituras","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1","width":837,"height":470},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/john-wycliffe\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"John Wycliffe c. 1330\u20131384"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/","name":"Voltemos Ao Evangelho","description":"um site crist\u00e3o por Cristo e pelo Evangelho","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Voltemos ao Evangelho","url":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ve-cr.png?fit=644%2C805&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/ve-cr.png?fit=644%2C805&ssl=1","width":644,"height":805,"caption":"Voltemos ao Evangelho"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/voltemosaoevangelho","https:\/\/x.com\/voltemos","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/vevangelho\/","https:\/\/pinterest.com\/voltemos\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/VoltemosAoEvangelho"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f67fd7f116fb10a88a11fd18c70b9f99","name":"Stephen Nichols","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"http:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Stephen-Nichols_avatar_1432675189-96x96.jpg","url":"http:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Stephen-Nichols_avatar_1432675189-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Stephen-Nichols_avatar_1432675189-96x96.jpg","caption":"Stephen Nichols"},"description":"O Dr. Stephen J. Nichols \u00e9 professor na Lancaster Bible College and Graduate School, e conquistou seu Ph.D. no Westminster Theological Seminary. Ele \u00e9 membro da Evangelical Theological Society e, dentro da sociedade, \u00e9 presidente do Grupo de Estudo Jonathan Edwards.","url":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/autor\/stephen-nichols\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Header-ANP.png?fit=837%2C470&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4MFiq-i2c","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/315"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69328"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69422,"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69328\/revisions\/69422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voltemosaoevangelho.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}